Spanish Civil War
The
Spanish Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil Española), widely known in Spain
simply as The Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil) or The War (Spanish: La
Guerra), took place from 1936 to 1939. The Republicans, who were loyal to the
democratic, left-leaning and relatively urban Second Spanish Republic, in an
alliance of convenience with the Anarchists, fought against the Nationalists,
Catholic, and largely aristocratic conservative group led by General Francisco
Franco.
The
war has often been portrayed as a struggle between democracy and fascism,
particularly due to the political climate and timing surrounding it, but it can
more accurately be described as a struggle between leftist revolution and
rightist counter-revolution. Ultimately, the Nationalists won, and Franco, who
already ruled over Nationalist Spain, ruled over all of Spain for the next 36
years, from April 1939 until his death in November 1975.
Notes on world cinema are a little patchy - ensure you are keeping detailed notes during class.
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